In addition to business checking accounts and merchant services, most traditional banks offer multiple types of small business loans.
Term loans
Bank term loans provide a lump sum of cash upfront, with scheduled repayments and accruing interest. You can choose between a short-term loan, which typically ranges from three to 24 months, or a long-term loan with repayment terms from five to 25 years or longer.
Uses: A term loan can help cover specific projects or expenses, such as investing in new supplies or financing an expansion. The regular payments can also help you stay on track with your business budget.
Lines of credit
Similar to a credit card, a business line of credit lets you withdraw up to your credit limit as often as needed. Once you repay the debt, you can withdraw up to your full limit again. You typically only pay interest on the withdrawn amounts, although some lenders charge additional maintenance or annual fees.
Uses: A line of credit can be great for ongoing or unexpected expenses, such as covering payroll services or seasonal dips in income. Since you typically only pay for what you use, it can be handy to keep a credit line open for whenever you need extra cash on hand.
Equipment financing
Equipment financing can help small business owners purchase or upgrade essential equipment needed to keep operations running smoothly. Since the equipment often acts as collateral to reduce lender risk, you may find it easier to qualify compared to other types of traditional business loans. Some lenders even provide 100% or more financing for equipment to help cover the cost of the equipment plus extra costs like taxes, delivery and installation.
Uses: Equipment loans can be a great choice for startups or low-credit business owners who can’t provide a down payment or collateral. You can also consider equipment leasing if you anticipate needing equipment for the short term.
Commercial real estate loans
Commercial loans can be used for many purposes, such as investing in property or securing a physical location when starting a retail business. Terms can last anywhere from five to 25 years or longer, and may not require a balloon payment at the end. However, you typically need to provide a down payment of 20% or more.
Uses: Business owners needing to purchase or refinance commercial real estate are likely going to seek out a commercial real estate loan. You have a higher chance of approval if your business has operated for at least two years or longer, with a minimum credit score of 650 or higher.
SBA loans
The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) provides a partial guarantee for SBA loans, making them a more affordable option for those who struggle to qualify for traditional financing. While the SBA sets the maximum interest rates, it’s up to the individual lender to define the eligibility criteria. In general, it’s recommended to have at least two years in business and a personal credit score of 680 or higher.
Uses: The popular SBA 7(a) loan is typically best for general business expenses, such as inventory, payroll, equipment, marketing campaigns and more. The SBA 504 loan can help with more significant projects, such as expansions or construction.