It’s a good idea to decide what monthly business loan payment you can afford before applying for funding. Borrowing within your means can help you stick to your business budget and avoid defaulting on the loan.
Here are some factors to consider when looking for a small business loan that fits your needs:
Business loan amount
Bank business loans tend to offer larger amounts than alternative business lenders. That said, it’s typically easier to qualify for an online loan than a traditional bank loan.
The type of business loan also impacts how much you can borrow. For instance, microloans typically offer up to $50,000 in financing, while SBA loans can go as high as $5.5 million.
Interest rate
Small business loan interest rates affect the overall cost of business loans and vary from lender to lender. Some common types of interest on business loans include:
- Annual percentage rate (APR): Compounding annual interest that includes fees, such as loan origination fees and closing costs.
- Annual interest rate (AIR): Compounding annual interest that doesn’t include any loan fees.
- Factor rate: Decimal figure that shows the total cost of financing when multiplied by the original loan amount. A factor rate doesn’t reflect any loan fees.
Since you often won’t know your final interest rate until you apply, it’s worth applying to multiple lenders at once to find the best rate. You have 14 days to “rate shop” without any further impact to your credit score.
When taking out a business loan, make sure you understand the difference between variable versus fixed interest — while variable rates might seem attractive, fixed rates can provide the most predictability over the loan’s duration. This information should be outlined in your final business loan agreement.
Looking at the loan’s amortization schedule can help estimate how long it will take to repay your loan based on a specific interest rate and monthly payment.
Types of business loan fees
If your small business loan interest rate is written as an APR, it will include all costs of the loan, including additional fees. Otherwise, you may need to pay some or all of the following fees separately:
- Origination fee: The cost of processing and approving your loan application.
- Service or processing fees: The expense of billing and managing your account.
- Prepayment penalty: While paying off your debt early can be a good thing, your lender might charge a business loan prepayment penalty.
- Late payment fee: Charged when you make a payment past the due date.
Ask your lender about all anticipated fees to ensure you’re getting the best business loan offer.
Loan term
Your loan term is how long you have to repay your debt. It can span a few months to 25 years, depending on the type of loan and lender.
Online loans typically have the shortest terms, with some lenders requiring you to repay your debt within three to six months. These loans usually come with higher interest rates than bank loans, which could increase the amount of your monthly payments. But terms can vary quite a bit from one lender to the next, and there are online lenders with terms of five, or even seven, years.
You can also find traditional bank loans with terms that last as long as seven years, and you may be able to find even longer-term loans. Meanwhile, SBA loans can have terms of up to 25 years.
Thing to know
Watch out for daily or weekly repayment schedules when borrowing short-term business loans. Some lenders collect automatic, recurring payments on a daily or weekly basis until the loan is paid off. While this may result in lower payments overall, you would need to budget for regular withdrawals from your business bank account.