Bad credit loans aren’t just limited to traditional, unsecured loans. Here are the types of loans you can get with bad credit.
Secured loans
Best for consumers with bad credit who own valuable collateral they can afford to lose if they default on the loan.
With a secured loan, you’ll offer your lender an asset as collateral, like a car, a home or even a savings account. Because secured loans require valuable collateral, they’re often easier to obtain than unsecured loans and generally offer better rates, since the lender is at less risk.
What to like: Borrowers with poor credit may qualify for lower interest rates since they’re putting up collateral.
What to watch out for: If you default on a secured loan, your lender may legally confiscate your collateral to recover the money.
Unsecured loans
Best for borrowers who don’t have collateral to secure a loan.
Unsecured loans mostly rely on factors such as your credit history, income and debt to determine your eligibility.
What to like: If you’re unable to repay your unsecured loan, your lender cannot seize your assets.
What to watch out for: If you don’t have good or excellent credit, you may have a hard time qualifying or receiving low interest rates.
Joint personal loans
Best for borrowers who have a supportive family member or friend willing to back their loan request.
If your credit score isn’t high enough to get you approved by a lender, consider getting the support of a loved one and file for a joint personal loan. This lets you apply for a personal loan with a second person.
What to like: This approach can make it easier for consumers with bad credit to be eligible for a loan, as it lowers the primary borrower’s risk.
What to watch out for: If you can’t make payments on this type of loan, not only can your lender attempt to collect from you, they can also try to collect on the loan from your co-borrower. This can hurt both of your credit scores.
Payday loans
Best for those who can afford the sky-high fees and can pay the loan back right away — though it’s better to avoid this type of loan altogether.
Payday loans are considered a more dubious type of loan, with astoundingly high fees and interest rates. These loans are typically less than $500 and are expected to be paid back within two to four weeks.
What to like: Payday loans don’t require credit checks, and you can often get your money right away.
What to watch out for: These types of loans are often predatory and may charge as much as 400% APR. If you take out additional loans to pay off the original payday loan, you can get trapped in a cycle of debt.
Cash advances
Best for those who are in financial emergencies and quickly need money.
Cash advances are small, short-term loans that you can get from your credit card company. You can typically withdraw cash directly from your credit card.
What to like: You won’t have to go through a credit check and can receive money fast if you need it.
What to watch out for: You may have to pay a fee, and you’ll pay much higher APRs than you would on typical credit card purchases.
Bad credit home equity loans
Best for those who need large sums of money and have equity in their home.
If you have bad credit, you may be able to cash in on the equity you’ve built into your home using a home equity loan. These loans have fixed rates and are typically paid off between five and 30 years. Like personal loans, with a home equity loan, you’ll be given the money in a lump sum.
What to like: Allows borrowers to take out up to 80% of their home’s value.
What to watch out for: Because you’re using your home as collateral, defaulting on your home equity loan may result in losing your home.
HELOC loans for bad credit
Best for borrowers who aren’t sure how much money they need and want to be able to borrow from their home’s equity over a period of time.
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) works similarly to a credit card; consumers can borrow as much as they need (up to a limit) against their home’s equity and only have to pay back the amount they took out. HELOCs typically have variable interest rates.
What to like: Consumers can borrow and pay back as needed, and reuse the line of credit.
What to watch out for: Since interest rates are variable, borrowers may experience high monthly payments.
Student loans for bad credit
Best for those who are pursuing financing for educational purposes.
If you’re in school or preparing to attend college and have poor credit, you may be able to get student loans for bad credit to help cover expenses. While many lenders don’t allow borrowers to use a personal loan toward education financing, lenders like Upstart do allow for it.
What to like: Some student loan lenders will cover up to the entire cost of your tuition.
What to watch out for: Some lenders have strict or vague forbearance and deferment programs — or none at all — in case you’re unable to repay the loan down the road.