LendingTree Food Cost Report
It cost 0.2% less to buy a typical basket of groceries in October than a month earlier, according to a LendingTree analysis of 32 commonly purchased items. Prices are 3.5% lower than three months ago but 2.7% higher than a year ago.
LendingTree reviewed U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data on the cost of hundreds of food items, including dairy, dry pantry items, eggs, fruits, meats, onions and potatoes, and vegetables. This helped us calculate the total cost of a typical basket of groceries for an American family.
Here’s what we found.
Key findings
- The overall cost of a typical grocery basket — including dairy, dry pantry items, eggs, fruits, meats, onions and potatoes, and vegetables — decreased by 0.2% or $0.13 (from $76.59 to $76.46) between September and October. The biggest decreases in our sample basket were:
- Tomatoes: Down 20.1% or $0.41 per pound
- Whole bagged fryer chicken: Down 16.6% or $0.25 per package
- Russet potatoes: Down 16.1% or $0.45 per five-pound bag
- The overall cost of that same basket was down 3.5% or $2.73 (from $79.19 to $76.46) compared to three months earlier. The biggest decreases were:
- Carrots: Down 28.3% or $0.28 per one-pound bag
- Russet potatoes: Down 28.2% or $0.92 per five-pound bag
- Bananas: Down 26.5% or $0.18 per pound
- The overall cost of that same basket was up 2.7% or $1.99 (from $74.47 to $76.46) compared to one year earlier. The biggest increases were:
- Large white eggs: Up 103.5% or $1.18 per dozen
- Broccoli: Up 96.1% or $1.22 per pound
- Tomatoes: Up 18.1% or $0.25 per pound
- Separately, we tracked the biggest price increases for items across eight categories independent of popularity: beef, chicken, dairy, eggs, fruit, onions and potatoes, pork and vegetables. The biggest price increases between September and October across this combined list were:
- Collards: Up 140.2% or $1.36 to $2.33 per bunch
- Antibiotic-free split-breast bone-in fresh chicken: Up 115.3% or $2.56 to $4.78 per regular pack
- Organic green bell peppers: Up 102.0% or $1.01 to $2.00 each
- Pomegranates: Up 99.3% or $1.49 to $2.99 per pound
- Organic carrots: Up 94.0% or $1.41 to $2.91 per two-pound bag
- We also tracked the biggest price decreases across the same eight categories. The biggest price decreases between September and October across this combined list were:
- Jonathan apples: Down 61.8% or $1.60 to $0.99 per pound
- Antibiotic-free free-range fresh chicken thighs: Down 60.8% or $4.25 to $2.74 per regular pack
- Apple pears: Down 60.1% or $1.94 to $1.29 per pound
- Yellow marked sweet onions: Down 54.0% or $1.15 to $0.98 per dry two-pound bag
- Red-flesh seedless miniature watermelons: Down 51.3% or $2.90 to $2.75 each
Price of typical food basket down from last month and 3 months ago but up from last year
There was a 0.2% monthly drop in the overall cost of our curated food basket in October.
Massive drops in the price of tomatoes (20.1%), fresh whole bagged fryer chicken (16.6%) and russet potatoes (16.1%) helped offset spikes in the price of broccoli, large white eggs, green bell peppers, celery and yellow onions, all of which soared by at least 10.0%.
(Note: The list doesn’t include condiments or processed foods not tracked by the USDA or BLS.)
Popular food basket (1-month change)
| Category | Item | Current | Last month | Difference ($) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vegetables | Broccoli Per Lb | $2.49 | $1.49 | $1.00 | 67.1% |
| Eggs | Large White, 12, Fresh, Conventional | $2.32 | $1.55 | $0.77 | 49.7% |
| Vegetables | Green Peppers (Bell Type) Each | $0.89 | $0.77 | $0.12 | 15.6% |
| Vegetables | Celery Each | $1.57 | $1.36 | $0.21 | 15.4% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Onions, Dry 3 Lb Bag | $2.48 | $2.18 | $0.30 | 13.8% |
| Dairy | Milk Gallon | $3.54 | $3.23 | $0.31 | 9.6% |
| Pantry Staple | Bread loaf (whole wheat), 1 lb | $2.75 | $2.67 | $0.08 | 3.0% |
| Pantry Staple | Coffee, 1 lb | $6.47 | $6.31 | $0.16 | 2.5% |
| Pantry Staple | Bread loaf (white), 1 lb | $1.98 | $1.95 | $0.03 | 1.5% |
| Vegetables | Carrots 1 Lb Bag | $0.71 | $0.70 | $0.01 | 1.4% |
| Pantry Staple | Pasta, 1 lb | $1.43 | $1.42 | $0.01 | 0.7% |
| Meat - Pork | Sliced Bacon | $5.62 | $5.59 | $0.03 | 0.5% |
| Pantry Staple | Sugar, 4 lbs | $4.03 | $4.02 | $0.01 | 0.2% |
| Pantry Staple | Beans (dried), 1 lb | $1.71 | $1.71 | $0.00 | 0.0% |
| Pantry Staple | Flour (all purpose, white), 5 lbs | $2.87 | $2.87 | $0.00 | 0.0% |
| Dairy | Cheese 6-8 oz Sliced | $2.66 | $2.66 | $0.00 | 0.0% |
| Pantry Staple | Rice (long grain, white), 1 lb | $1.08 | $1.09 | -$0.01 | -0.9% |
| Fruit | Bananas Per Lb | $0.50 | $0.51 | -$0.01 | -2.0% |
| Vegetables | Cucumbers Each | $0.71 | $0.73 | -$0.02 | -2.7% |
| Dairy | Butter 1 lb | $4.07 | $4.24 | -$0.17 | -4.0% |
| Fruit | Clementines 3 Lb Bag | $5.11 | $5.34 | -$0.23 | -4.3% |
| Fruit | Lemons Each | $0.65 | $0.68 | -$0.03 | -4.4% |
| Vegetables | Green Leaf Lettuce Each | $1.42 | $1.50 | -$0.08 | -5.3% |
| Meat - Chicken | Breast, Boneless/Skinless, Regular Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $2.80 | $2.97 | -$0.17 | -5.7% |
| Fruit | Juice Apples, Processed 64 Oz (1/2 Gallon) | $2.67 | $2.88 | -$0.21 | -7.3% |
| Vegetables | Zucchini Squash Per Lb | $1.36 | $1.51 | -$0.15 | -9.9% |
| Fruit | Fuji Apples 3 Lb Bag | $3.36 | $3.75 | -$0.39 | -10.4% |
| Vegetables | Corn-Sweet Each | $0.51 | $0.58 | -$0.07 | -12.1% |
| Meat - Beef | Ground Beef 80-89% | $3.47 | $3.99 | -$0.52 | -13.0% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Russet Potatoes 5 Lb Bag | $2.34 | $2.79 | -$0.45 | -16.1% |
| Meat - Chicken | Whole Bagged Fryer, Fresh, Conventional | $1.26 | $1.51 | -$0.25 | -16.6% |
| Vegetables | Tomatoes Per Lb | $1.63 | $2.04 | -$0.41 | -20.1% |
| $76.46 | $76.59 | -$0.13 | -0.2% |
Source: LendingTree analysis of U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) data from Oct. 25, 2024 (the latest available), and Sept. 27, 2024, and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data from the months of September 2024 (the latest available) and August 2024. Note: While most of our categories are via the USDA, pantry staples are via the BLS. Current egg prices are from the week ending Oct. 4, 2024.
The news is better when you look a little further back. Prices are down 3.5% compared to three months prior, driven by large decreases in carrots (28.3%), russet potatoes (28.2%), bananas (26.5%) and large white eggs (22.4%). Broccoli saw the biggest increase, spiking 49.1%.
Popular food basket (3-month change)
| Category | Item | Current | 3 months prior | Difference ($) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vegetables | Broccoli Per Lb | $2.49 | $1.67 | $0.82 | 49.1% |
| Dairy | Cheese 6-8 oz Sliced | $2.66 | $2.23 | $0.43 | 19.3% |
| Vegetables | Green Leaf Lettuce Each | $1.42 | $1.32 | $0.10 | 7.6% |
| Meat - Pork | Sliced Bacon | $5.62 | $5.25 | $0.37 | 7.0% |
| Meat - Chicken | Breast, Boneless/Skinless, Regular Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $2.80 | $2.64 | $0.16 | 6.1% |
| Pantry Staple | Rice (long grain, white), 1 lb | $1.08 | $1.02 | $0.06 | 5.9% |
| Fruit | Juice Apples, Processed 64 Oz (1/2 Gallon) | $2.67 | $2.56 | $0.11 | 4.3% |
| Pantry Staple | Coffee, 1 lb | $6.47 | $6.25 | $0.22 | 3.5% |
| Dairy | Milk Gallon | $3.54 | $3.43 | $0.11 | 3.2% |
| Pantry Staple | Beans (dried), 1 lb | $1.71 | $1.68 | $0.03 | 1.8% |
| Vegetables | Zucchini Squash Per Lb | $1.36 | $1.35 | $0.01 | 0.7% |
| Pantry Staple | Bread loaf (white), 1 lb | $1.98 | $1.97 | $0.01 | 0.5% |
| Pantry Staple | Sugar, 4 lbs | $4.03 | $4.02 | $0.01 | 0.2% |
| Pantry Staple | Flour (all purpose, white), 5 lbs | $2.87 | $2.88 | -$0.01 | -0.3% |
| Pantry Staple | Pasta, 1 lb | $1.43 | $1.44 | -$0.01 | -0.7% |
| Pantry Staple | Bread loaf (whole wheat), 1 lb | $2.75 | $2.78 | -$0.03 | -1.1% |
| Fruit | Clementines 3 Lb Bag | $5.11 | $5.27 | -$0.16 | -3.0% |
| Vegetables | Celery Each | $1.57 | $1.64 | -$0.07 | -4.3% |
| Meat - Chicken | Whole Bagged Fryer, Fresh, Conventional | $1.26 | $1.32 | -$0.06 | -4.5% |
| Vegetables | Green Peppers (Bell Type) Each | $0.89 | $0.95 | -$0.06 | -6.3% |
| Fruit | Fuji Apples 3 Lb Bag | $3.36 | $3.60 | -$0.24 | -6.7% |
| Fruit | Lemons Each | $0.65 | $0.72 | -$0.07 | -9.7% |
| Vegetables | Cucumbers Each | $0.71 | $0.79 | -$0.08 | -10.1% |
| Vegetables | Corn-Sweet Each | $0.51 | $0.57 | -$0.06 | -10.5% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Onions, Dry 3 Lb Bag | $2.48 | $2.87 | -$0.39 | -13.6% |
| Dairy | Butter 1 lb | $4.07 | $4.87 | -$0.80 | -16.4% |
| Meat - Beef | Ground Beef 80-89% | $3.47 | $4.18 | -$0.71 | -17.0% |
| Vegetables | Tomatoes Per Lb | $1.63 | $2.00 | -$0.37 | -18.5% |
| Eggs | Large White, 12, Fresh, Conventional | $2.32 | $2.99 | -$0.67 | -22.4% |
| Fruit | Bananas Per Lb | $0.50 | $0.68 | -$0.18 | -26.5% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Russet Potatoes 5 Lb Bag | $2.34 | $3.26 | -$0.92 | -28.2% |
| Vegetables | Carrots 1 Lb Bag | $0.71 | $0.99 | -$0.28 | -28.3% |
| $76.46 | $79.19 | -$2.73 | -3.5% |
Source: LendingTree analysis of USDA data from Oct. 25, 2024 (the latest available), and July 26, 2024, and U.S. BLS data from the months of September 2024 (the latest available) and June 2024. Note: While most of our categories are via the USDA, pantry staples are via the BLS. Current egg prices are from the week ending Oct. 4, 2024.
Going back a year, the news isn’t as good, with prices up 2.7%. Large white eggs (103.5%) and broccoli (96.1%) saw the biggest price increases, while six other products saw jumps of at least 10.0%. Conversely, russet potatoes, carrots, 80% to 89% lean ground beef and Fuji apples all saw decreases of at least 15.0%.
Popular food basket (1-year change)
| Category | Item | Current | 1 year prior | Difference ($) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eggs | Large White, 12, Fresh, Conventional | $2.32 | $1.14 | $1.18 | 103.5% |
| Vegetables | Broccoli Per Lb | $2.49 | $1.27 | $1.22 | 96.1% |
| Vegetables | Tomatoes Per Lb | $1.63 | $1.38 | $0.25 | 18.1% |
| Dairy | Butter 1 lb | $4.07 | $3.50 | $0.57 | 16.3% |
| Fruit | Juice Apples, Processed 64 Oz (1/2 Gallon) | $2.67 | $2.31 | $0.36 | 15.6% |
| Fruit | Lemons Each | $0.65 | $0.57 | $0.08 | 14.0% |
| Vegetables | Celery Each | $1.57 | $1.41 | $0.16 | 11.3% |
| Pantry Staple | Rice (long grain, white), 1 lb | $1.08 | $0.98 | $0.10 | 10.2% |
| Dairy | Cheese 6-8 oz Sliced | $2.66 | $2.44 | $0.22 | 9.0% |
| Vegetables | Corn-Sweet Each | $0.51 | $0.47 | $0.04 | 8.5% |
| Pantry Staple | Bread loaf (whole wheat), 1 lb | $2.75 | $2.54 | $0.21 | 8.3% |
| Vegetables | Green Peppers (Bell Type) Each | $0.89 | $0.83 | $0.06 | 7.2% |
| Pantry Staple | Coffee, 1 lb | $6.47 | $6.09 | $0.38 | 6.2% |
| Fruit | Clementines 3 Lb Bag | $5.11 | $4.82 | $0.29 | 6.0% |
| Vegetables | Zucchini Squash Per Lb | $1.36 | $1.30 | $0.06 | 4.6% |
| Pantry Staple | Sugar, 4 lbs | $4.03 | $3.88 | $0.15 | 3.9% |
| Meat - Chicken | Whole Bagged Fryer, Fresh, Conventional | $1.26 | $1.24 | $0.02 | 1.6% |
| Pantry Staple | Pasta, 1 lb | $1.43 | $1.41 | $0.02 | 1.4% |
| Pantry Staple | Flour (all purpose, white), 5 lbs | $2.87 | $2.83 | $0.04 | 1.4% |
| Pantry Staple | Bread loaf (white), 1 lb | $1.98 | $1.97 | $0.01 | 0.5% |
| Pantry Staple | Beans (dried), 1 lb | $1.71 | $1.72 | -$0.01 | -0.6% |
| Vegetables | Green Leaf Lettuce Each | $1.42 | $1.43 | -$0.01 | -0.7% |
| Dairy | Milk Gallon | $3.54 | $3.68 | -$0.14 | -3.8% |
| Vegetables | Cucumbers Each | $0.71 | $0.74 | -$0.03 | -4.1% |
| Meat - Chicken | Breast, Boneless/Skinless, Regular Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $2.80 | $3.01 | -$0.21 | -7.0% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Onions, Dry 3 Lb Bag | $2.48 | $2.68 | -$0.20 | -7.5% |
| Meat - Pork | Sliced Bacon | $5.62 | $6.14 | -$0.52 | -8.5% |
| Fruit | Bananas Per Lb | $0.50 | $0.57 | -$0.07 | -12.3% |
| Fruit | Fuji Apples 3 Lb Bag | $3.36 | $3.96 | -$0.60 | -15.2% |
| Meat - Beef | Ground Beef 80-89% | $3.47 | $4.11 | -$0.64 | -15.6% |
| Vegetables | Carrots 1 Lb Bag | $0.71 | $0.91 | -$0.20 | -22.0% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Russet Potatoes 5 Lb Bag | $2.34 | $3.14 | -$0.80 | -25.5% |
| $76.46 | $74.47 | $1.99 | 2.7% |
Source: LendingTree analysis of USDA data from Oct. 25, 2024 (the latest available), and Oct. 27, 2023, and U.S. BLS data from the months of September 2024 (the latest available) and September 2023. Note: While most of our categories are via the USDA, pantry staples are via the BLS. Current egg prices are from the week ending Oct. 4, 2024.
Which individual food items saw their prices increase the most?
Going beyond the items we included in our “typical food basket,” we found triple-digit increases in several foods in just a month. (This category is a mixed look at the top increases across eight categories.)
Collards spiked by 140.2%, antibiotic-free split-breast bone-in chicken by 115.3% and organic green bell peppers by 102.0%, while pomegranates, organic carrots and hass-marked extra large avocados all saw price increases of at least 90.0%.
Biggest increases (1-month change)
| Category | Item | Current | Last month | Difference ($) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vegetables | Collards Per Bunch | $2.33 | $0.97 | $1.36 | 140.2% |
| Chicken | Split Breast, Bone-In, Regular Pack, Fresh, Antibiotic Free | $4.78 | $2.22 | $2.56 | 115.3% |
| Vegetables | Organic Green Peppers (Bell Type) Each | $2.00 | $0.99 | $1.01 | 102.0% |
| Fruit | Pomegranates Per Lb | $2.99 | $1.50 | $1.49 | 99.3% |
| Vegetables | Organic Carrots 2 Lb Bag | $2.91 | $1.50 | $1.41 | 94.0% |
| Fruit | Hass-Marked Extra Large Avocados Each | $2.89 | $1.50 | $1.39 | 92.7% |
| Dairy | Organic Cheese 6-8 oz Shred | $5.99 | $3.28 | $2.71 | 82.6% |
| Vegetables | Garlic Per Sleeve | $2.05 | $1.14 | $0.91 | 79.8% |
| Vegetables | Organic Cilantro Per Bunch | $1.76 | $0.99 | $0.77 | 77.8% |
| Chicken | Breast, Boneless/Skinless, Regular Pack, Frozen, Antibiotic Free | $6.13 | $3.58 | $2.55 | 71.2% |
| Fruit | Organic Hass-Marked Large Avocados Each | $2.50 | $1.49 | $1.01 | 67.8% |
| Chicken | Breast Tenders, Iqf, Frozen, Conventional | $3.65 | $2.18 | $1.47 | 67.4% |
| Fruit | Cantaloupes Per Lb | $0.93 | $0.56 | $0.37 | 66.1% |
| Chicken | Whole Bagged Roaster, Fresh, Antibiotic Free | $1.50 | $0.99 | $0.51 | 51.5% |
| Eggs | Large White, 12, Fresh, Conventional | $2.32 | $1.55 | $0.77 | 49.7% |
| Pork | Ham Shank, Bone-In | $2.32 | $1.56 | $0.76 | 48.7% |
| Onions & Potatoes | White Onions, Dry 2 Lb Bag | $2.49 | $1.72 | $0.77 | 44.8% |
| Fruit | Organic Fuji Apples Per Lb | $2.19 | $1.52 | $0.67 | 44.1% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Type Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $4.42 | $3.07 | $1.35 | 44.0% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Round Red Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $4.61 | $3.21 | $1.40 | 43.6% |
| Pork | Backribs | $4.00 | $2.82 | $1.18 | 42.0% |
| Dairy | Flavored Milk Gallon | $4.99 | $3.57 | $1.42 | 39.8% |
| Pork | Feet | $2.58 | $1.87 | $0.71 | 38.0% |
| Chicken | Party Wings, Flats And Drums, Value Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $3.28 | $2.38 | $0.90 | 37.8% |
| Pork | Loin Filets, Fresh | $5.09 | $3.70 | $1.39 | 37.6% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Red Onions, Dry 2 Lb Bag | $2.66 | $1.95 | $0.71 | 36.4% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Onions, Dry 5 Lb Bag | $4.66 | $3.42 | $1.24 | 36.3% |
| Beef | Top Round Roast | $7.99 | $5.88 | $2.11 | 35.9% |
| Pork | Pre-Cooked Bacon | $32.61 | $24.01 | $8.60 | 35.8% |
| Dairy | Organic Greek Yogurt 32 oz | $6.75 | $4.98 | $1.77 | 35.5% |
| Dairy | Flavored Milk Half Gallon | $2.75 | $2.05 | $0.70 | 34.1% |
| Dairy | Organic Cheese 6-8 oz Block | $7.49 | $5.63 | $1.86 | 33.0% |
| Eggs | Large Brown, 12, Fresh, Free Range | $5.61 | $4.51 | $1.10 | 24.4% |
| Eggs | Large Brown, 18, Fresh, Cage-Free | $4.69 | $3.99 | $0.70 | 17.5% |
| Beef | Flank Steak | $12.60 | $10.99 | $1.61 | 14.6% |
| Beef | Sirloin Tip Steak | $7.40 | $6.84 | $0.56 | 8.2% |
| Beef | Filet Mignon | $25.65 | $23.90 | $1.75 | 7.3% |
| Beef | Eye Of Round Roast | $6.69 | $6.33 | $0.36 | 5.7% |
Source: LendingTree analysis of U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) data from Oct. 25, 2024 (the latest available), and Sept. 27, 2024. Note: The data highlights the five biggest increases, assuming a given category had five items that increased in price, across seven categories — beef, chicken, dairy, fruit, onions and potatoes, pork and vegetables — and the three biggest increases for eggs. Current egg prices are from the week ending Oct. 4, 2024.
Going back three months, d’Anjou pears — up 141.8% — saw the biggest increase. Four other products, including chayote, yellow potatoes, round red potatoes and russet potatoes, saw increases of more than 100.0%.
Biggest increases (3-month change)
| Category | Item | Current | 3 months prior | Difference ($) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit | D'Anjou Pears Per Lb | $1.91 | $0.79 | $1.12 | 141.8% |
| Vegetables | Chayote Per Lb | $1.49 | $0.67 | $0.82 | 122.4% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Type Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $4.42 | $2.03 | $2.39 | 117.7% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Round Red Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $4.61 | $2.17 | $2.44 | 112.4% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Russet Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $1.99 | $0.99 | $1.00 | 101.0% |
| Vegetables | Collards Per Bunch | $2.33 | $1.19 | $1.14 | 95.8% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Organic Yellow Onions, Dry 3 Lb Bag | $4.85 | $2.50 | $2.35 | 94.0% |
| Vegetables | Organic Cilantro Per Bunch | $1.76 | $0.99 | $0.77 | 77.8% |
| Vegetables | Eggplant Each | $2.49 | $1.41 | $1.08 | 76.6% |
| Fruit | Lemons Per Lb | $0.99 | $0.57 | $0.42 | 73.7% |
| Fruit | Cantaloupes Per Lb | $0.93 | $0.54 | $0.39 | 72.2% |
| Pork | Assorted Chops, Bone-In | $3.59 | $2.09 | $1.50 | 71.8% |
| Vegetables | Kale Per Bunch | $2.50 | $1.49 | $1.01 | 67.8% |
| Pork | Ham Shank, Bone-In | $2.32 | $1.39 | $0.93 | 66.9% |
| Pork | Loin Roast, Boneless | $3.18 | $2.04 | $1.14 | 55.9% |
| Beef | Flank Steak | $12.60 | $8.37 | $4.23 | 50.5% |
| Eggs | Large Brown, 12, Fresh, Usda Organic | $5.91 | $3.99 | $1.92 | 48.1% |
| Dairy | Organic Greek Yogurt 32 oz | $6.75 | $4.65 | $2.10 | 45.2% |
| Fruit | Organic Fuji Apples 2 Lb Bag | $4.32 | $2.99 | $1.33 | 44.5% |
| Fruit | Ambrosia Apples Per Lb | $1.42 | $0.99 | $0.43 | 43.4% |
| Onions & Potatoes | White Onions, Dry Per Lb | $1.03 | $0.75 | $0.28 | 37.3% |
| Beef | Ground Beef 90% Or More | $7.87 | $6.03 | $1.84 | 30.5% |
| Pork | St. Louis Style Spareribs | $2.92 | $2.24 | $0.68 | 30.4% |
| Dairy | Cheese 1 lb Shred | $5.11 | $3.93 | $1.18 | 30.0% |
| Chicken | Breast Tenders, Iqf, Frozen, Conventional | $3.65 | $2.81 | $0.84 | 29.9% |
| Beef | Filet Mignon | $25.65 | $19.81 | $5.84 | 29.5% |
| Pork | Sirloin Roast, Boneless | $2.54 | $1.99 | $0.55 | 27.6% |
| Eggs | Large White, 12, Fresh, Nutritionally Enhanced (Omega-3) | $3.51 | $2.75 | $0.76 | 27.6% |
| Beef | Top Round Roast | $7.99 | $6.29 | $1.70 | 27.0% |
| Chicken | Drumsticks, Value Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $1.29 | $1.06 | $0.23 | 21.7% |
| Dairy | Cheese 6-8 oz Sliced | $2.66 | $2.23 | $0.43 | 19.3% |
| Dairy | Flavored Milk Gallon | $4.99 | $4.20 | $0.79 | 18.8% |
| Dairy | Flavored Milk Half Gallon | $2.75 | $2.33 | $0.42 | 18.0% |
| Chicken | Thighs, Boneless/Skinless, Value Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $3.03 | $2.60 | $0.43 | 16.5% |
| Beef | Eye Of Round Roast | $6.69 | $5.75 | $0.94 | 16.3% |
| Chicken | Breast Tenders, Value Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $3.55 | $3.19 | $0.36 | 11.3% |
| Chicken | Thighs, Value Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $1.29 | $1.20 | $0.09 | 7.5% |
Source: LendingTree analysis of USDA data from Oct. 25, 2024 (the latest available), and July 26, 2024. Note: The data highlights the five biggest increases, assuming a given category had five items that increased in price, across seven categories — beef, chicken, dairy, fruit, onions and potatoes, pork and vegetables — and the three biggest increases for eggs. Current egg prices are from the week ending Oct. 4, 2024.
When comparing today’s prices to those of a year ago, kale led, up a stunning 400.0%. That was the biggest increase, though organic romaine lettuce was up 202.0% and five other products saw spikes of at least 100.0%.
Biggest increases (1-year change)
| Category | Item | Current | 1 year prior | Difference ($) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vegetables | Kale Per Bunch | $2.50 | $0.50 | $2.00 | 400.0% |
| Vegetables | Organic Romaine Lettuce Each | $2.99 | $0.99 | $2.00 | 202.0% |
| Beef | Filet Mignon | $25.65 | $9.99 | $15.66 | 156.8% |
| Fruit | Hass-Marked Extra Large Avocados Each | $2.89 | $1.17 | $1.72 | 147.0% |
| Vegetables | Chayote Each | $1.25 | $0.52 | $0.73 | 140.4% |
| Vegetables | Chayote Per Lb | $1.49 | $0.70 | $0.79 | 112.9% |
| Eggs | Large White, 12, Fresh, Conventional | $2.32 | $1.14 | $1.18 | 103.5% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Type Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $4.42 | $2.24 | $2.18 | 97.3% |
| Vegetables | Broccoli Per Lb | $2.49 | $1.27 | $1.22 | 96.1% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Round Red Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $4.61 | $2.72 | $1.89 | 69.5% |
| Fruit | Cantaloupes Per Lb | $0.93 | $0.57 | $0.36 | 63.2% |
| Dairy | Flavored Milk Gallon | $4.99 | $3.10 | $1.89 | 61.0% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Onions, Dry 5 Lb Bag | $4.66 | $2.90 | $1.76 | 60.7% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Red Onions, Dry 2 Lb Bag | $2.66 | $1.67 | $0.99 | 59.3% |
| Fruit | Juice Apples, Processed 128 Oz (1 Gallon) | $9.99 | $6.35 | $3.64 | 57.3% |
| Beef | Top Round Roast | $7.99 | $5.12 | $2.87 | 56.1% |
| Onions & Potatoes | White Onions, Dry 2 Lb Bag | $2.49 | $1.62 | $0.87 | 53.7% |
| Beef | Brisket, Flat | $8.99 | $5.99 | $3.00 | 50.1% |
| Dairy | Flavored Milk Half Gallon | $2.75 | $1.86 | $0.89 | 47.8% |
| Fruit | Hass-Marked Medium Avocados Each | $1.13 | $0.81 | $0.32 | 39.5% |
| Fruit | Strawberries 2 Lb Package | $6.99 | $5.03 | $1.96 | 39.0% |
| Beef | Ground Beef 90% Or More | $7.87 | $5.70 | $2.17 | 38.1% |
| Beef | Flank Steak | $12.60 | $9.16 | $3.44 | 37.6% |
| Dairy | Organic Cheese 6-8 oz Shred | $5.99 | $4.41 | $1.58 | 35.8% |
| Pork | Neckbones | $2.04 | $1.51 | $0.53 | 35.1% |
| Pork | Feet | $2.58 | $1.92 | $0.66 | 34.4% |
| Dairy | Eggnog Quart | $3.99 | $2.99 | $1.00 | 33.4% |
| Pork | Ham Steak | $5.37 | $4.25 | $1.12 | 26.4% |
| Pork | Dinner Sausage | $4.68 | $3.74 | $0.94 | 25.1% |
| Dairy | Cheese 1 lb Shred | $5.11 | $4.14 | $0.97 | 23.4% |
| Chicken | Breast Tenders, Value Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $3.55 | $2.95 | $0.60 | 20.3% |
| Eggs | Large White, 12, Fresh, Nutritionally Enhanced (Omega-3) | $3.51 | $2.94 | $0.57 | 19.4% |
| Eggs | Large Brown, 12, Fresh, Usda Organic | $5.91 | $4.97 | $0.94 | 18.9% |
| Chicken | Breast, Boneless/Skinless, Iqf, Frozen, Conventional | $3.37 | $2.86 | $0.51 | 17.8% |
| Pork | Pork Steak | $3.23 | $2.79 | $0.44 | 15.8% |
| Chicken | Thighs, Regular Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $1.34 | $1.19 | $0.15 | 12.6% |
| Chicken | Drumsticks, Value Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $1.29 | $1.19 | $0.10 | 8.4% |
| Chicken | Breast, Boneless/Skinless, Value Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $2.78 | $2.71 | $0.07 | 2.6% |
Source: LendingTree analysis of USDA data from Oct. 25, 2024 (the latest available), and Oct. 27, 2023. Note: The data highlights the five biggest increases, assuming a given category had five items that increased in price, across seven categories — beef, chicken, dairy, fruit, onions and potatoes, pork and vegetables — and the three biggest increases for eggs. Current egg prices are from the week ending Oct. 4, 2024.
Which individual food items saw their prices decrease the most?
While many products saw their prices skyrocket this month, plenty of others went the opposite direction, including three that saw decreases of more than 60.0% in just a month. Jonathan apples fell 61.8% during that period, while antibiotic-free fresh chicken thighs and apple pears fell 60.8% and 60.1%, respectively. Meanwhile, the prices of 10 other items fell by at least 40.0%.
Biggest decreases (1-month change)
| Category | Item | Current | Last month | Difference ($) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit | Jonathan Apples Per Lb | $0.99 | $2.59 | -$1.60 | -61.8% |
| Chicken | Thighs, Regular Pack, Fresh, Abf, Free Range | $2.74 | $6.99 | -$4.25 | -60.8% |
| Fruit | Apple Pears Per Lb | $1.29 | $3.23 | -$1.94 | -60.1% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Marked Sweet Onions, Dry 2 Lb Bag | $0.98 | $2.13 | -$1.15 | -54.0% |
| Fruit | Red Flesh Seedless Miniature Watermelons Each | $2.75 | $5.65 | -$2.90 | -51.3% |
| Fruit | Tangerines/Mandarins Each | $0.36 | $0.73 | -$0.37 | -50.7% |
| Vegetables | Spinach Per Bunch | $0.99 | $1.84 | -$0.85 | -46.2% |
| Fruit | Juice Apples, Processed 96 Oz (3/4 Gallon) | $2.12 | $3.89 | -$1.77 | -45.5% |
| Vegetables | Miniature Pumpkins Each | $0.80 | $1.44 | -$0.64 | -44.4% |
| Vegetables | Marked Small Pumpkins Each | $2.99 | $5.38 | -$2.39 | -44.4% |
| Pork | Butt Roast, Boneless | $2.56 | $4.40 | -$1.84 | -41.8% |
| Vegetables | Organic Kale Per Bunch | $1.63 | $2.79 | -$1.16 | -41.6% |
| Vegetables | Organic Orange Peppers (Bell Type) Each | $2.27 | $3.88 | -$1.61 | -41.5% |
| Pork | Cooked Backribs | $7.75 | $12.29 | -$4.54 | -36.9% |
| Pork | Canadian Bacon | $6.18 | $9.68 | -$3.51 | -36.2% |
| Chicken | Breast, Boneless/Skinless, Regular Pack, Fresh, Usda Organic, Free Range | $6.99 | $10.90 | -$3.91 | -35.9% |
| Chicken | Grilled Chicken Strips, 5-15 Oz Pack, Prepared, Conventional | $6.06 | $9.29 | -$3.23 | -34.8% |
| Pork | Ham Butt, Bone-In | $1.99 | $2.99 | -$1.00 | -33.4% |
| Chicken | Party Wings, Flats And Drums, Value Pack, Fresh, Antibiotic Free | $4.00 | $5.99 | -$1.99 | -33.2% |
| Chicken | Fried/Baked Chicken, Mixed, 8-Piece Pack, Prepared, Conventional | $5.99 | $8.89 | -$2.90 | -32.6% |
| Eggs | Extra Large Brown, 12, Fresh, Free Range | $3.49 | $4.99 | -$1.50 | -30.1% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Russet Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $1.99 | $2.78 | -$0.79 | -28.4% |
| Eggs | Large White, 12, Fresh, Cage-Free | $2.50 | $3.49 | -$0.99 | -28.4% |
| Pork | Cooked St. Louis Spareribs | $6.66 | $9.16 | -$2.50 | -27.3% |
| Beef | T-Bone Steak | $7.77 | $10.42 | -$2.65 | -25.4% |
| Beef | Brisket, Flat | $8.99 | $11.99 | -$3.00 | -25.0% |
| Beef | Ground Beef 70-79% | $2.97 | $3.93 | -$0.96 | -24.4% |
| Beef | Porterhouse Steak | $9.21 | $11.54 | -$2.33 | -20.2% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Organic Round Red Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $4.03 | $4.97 | -$0.94 | -18.9% |
| Beef | Flat Iron Steak | $6.99 | $8.57 | -$1.58 | -18.4% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Organic Yellow Type Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $3.99 | $4.80 | -$0.81 | -16.9% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Organic Russet Potatoes 5 Lb Bag | $4.99 | $5.99 | -$1.00 | -16.7% |
| Dairy | Cottage Cheese 24 oz | $3.08 | $3.68 | -$0.60 | -16.3% |
| Dairy | Greek Yogurt 32 oz | $3.84 | $4.44 | -$0.60 | -13.5% |
| Dairy | Organic Cheese 6-8 oz Sliced | $5.31 | $6.09 | -$0.78 | -12.8% |
| Eggs | Large Brown, 12, Fresh, Cage-Free | $3.15 | $3.61 | -$0.46 | -12.7% |
| Dairy | Organic Yogurt 4-6 oz | $1.35 | $1.52 | -$0.17 | -11.2% |
| Dairy | Ice Cream 14-16 oz | $3.35 | $3.77 | -$0.42 | -11.1% |
Source: LendingTree analysis of USDA data from Oct. 25, 2024 (the latest available), and Sept. 27, 2024. Note: The data highlights the five biggest decreases, assuming a given category had five items that decreased in price, across seven categories — beef, chicken, dairy, fruit, onions and potatoes, pork and vegetables — and the three biggest decreases for eggs. Current egg prices are from the week ending Oct. 4, 2024.
Going back three months, tangerines/mandarins led the way, falling 57.6%, though processed juice apples weren’t far behind with a drop of 57.5%. Yellow sweet onions fell 51.5%, while nine others fell at least 30.0%.
Biggest decreases (3-month change)
| Category | Item | Current | 3 months prior | Difference ($) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit | Tangerines/Mandarins Each | $0.36 | $0.85 | -$0.49 | -57.6% |
| Fruit | Juice Apples, Processed 96 Oz (3/4 Gallon) | $2.12 | $4.99 | -$2.87 | -57.5% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Marked Sweet Onions, Dry 2 Lb Bag | $0.98 | $2.02 | -$1.04 | -51.5% |
| Pork | Canadian Bacon | $6.18 | $10.64 | -$4.47 | -42.0% |
| Vegetables | Organic Kale Per Bunch | $1.63 | $2.74 | -$1.11 | -40.5% |
| Fruit | Honeycrisp Apples 2 Lb Bag | $2.41 | $3.93 | -$1.52 | -38.7% |
| Vegetables | Butternut Squash Per Lb | $0.99 | $1.49 | -$0.50 | -33.6% |
| Fruit | Gala/Royal Gala Apples 3 Lb Bag | $2.65 | $3.98 | -$1.33 | -33.4% |
| Vegetables | Spaghetti Squash Per Lb | $1.00 | $1.49 | -$0.49 | -32.9% |
| Vegetables | Acorn Squash Per Lb | $1.00 | $1.49 | -$0.49 | -32.9% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Type Potatoes Per Lb | $0.87 | $1.27 | -$0.40 | -31.5% |
| Vegetables | Organic Flat Type Spinach 8-10 Oz Package | $3.99 | $5.75 | -$1.76 | -30.6% |
| Fruit | Honeydews Per Lb | $0.99 | $1.40 | -$0.41 | -29.3% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Russet Potatoes 5 Lb Bag | $2.34 | $3.26 | -$0.92 | -28.2% |
| Pork | Spareribs | $2.57 | $3.57 | -$1.00 | -27.9% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Organic Yellow Type Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $3.99 | $5.49 | -$1.50 | -27.3% |
| Dairy | Greek Yogurt 32 oz | $3.84 | $5.28 | -$1.44 | -27.3% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Organic Round Red Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $4.03 | $5.49 | -$1.46 | -26.6% |
| Eggs | Large White, 12, Fresh, Conventional | $2.32 | $2.99 | -$0.67 | -22.4% |
| Chicken | Breast, Boneless/Skinless, Iqf, Frozen, Conventional | $3.37 | $4.26 | -$0.89 | -20.9% |
| Pork | Country Style Rib, Boneless | $2.40 | $3.02 | -$0.62 | -20.5% |
| Chicken | Whole Cut-Up Fryer, Fresh, Conventional | $1.99 | $2.49 | -$0.50 | -20.1% |
| Pork | Smoked Chops | $6.56 | $7.91 | -$1.35 | -17.1% |
| Beef | Ground Beef 80-89% | $3.47 | $4.18 | -$0.71 | -17.0% |
| Dairy | Organic Sour Cream 16 oz | $3.76 | $4.50 | -$0.74 | -16.4% |
| Dairy | Butter 1 lb | $4.07 | $4.87 | -$0.80 | -16.4% |
| Dairy | Organic Yogurt 4-6 oz | $1.35 | $1.61 | -$0.26 | -16.1% |
| Dairy | Butter 8 oz | $2.84 | $3.37 | -$0.53 | -15.7% |
| Beef | T-Bone Steak | $7.77 | $9.07 | -$1.30 | -14.3% |
| Pork | Breakfast Sausage, Link/Patty | $4.44 | $5.14 | -$0.70 | -13.6% |
| Beef | Flat Iron Steak | $6.99 | $8.01 | -$1.02 | -12.7% |
| Chicken | Thighs, Boneless/Skinless, Regular Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $2.91 | $3.33 | -$0.42 | -12.6% |
| Beef | Eye Of Round Steak | $5.57 | $6.12 | -$0.55 | -9.0% |
| Beef | Bottom Round Roast | $5.72 | $6.23 | -$0.51 | -8.2% |
| Chicken | Drumsticks, Regular Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $1.13 | $1.23 | -$0.10 | -8.1% |
| Chicken | Whole Bagged Fryer, Fresh, Conventional | $1.26 | $1.32 | -$0.06 | -4.5% |
Source: LendingTree analysis of USDA data from Oct. 25, 2024 (the latest available), and July 26, 2024. Note: The data highlights the five biggest decreases, assuming a given category had five items that decreased in price, across seven categories — beef, chicken, dairy, fruit, onions and potatoes, pork and vegetables — and the three biggest decreases for eggs. Current egg prices are from the week ending Oct. 4, 2024.
Looking back a year, we saw 13 items whose prices fell by at least 30.0%, including four that fell by at least 50.0%. Topping the list were cactus pears (81.6%), yellow sweet onions (60.6%), organic vine-ripe tomatoes (53.8%) and spinach (53.1%).
Biggest decreases (1-year change)
| Category | Item | Current | 1 year prior | Difference ($) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit | Cactus Pears Each | $0.33 | $1.79 | -$1.46 | -81.6% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Yellow Marked Sweet Onions, Dry 2 Lb Bag | $0.98 | $2.49 | -$1.51 | -60.6% |
| Vegetables | Organic Vine Ripes Tomatoes Per Lb | $1.38 | $2.99 | -$1.61 | -53.8% |
| Vegetables | Spinach Per Bunch | $0.99 | $2.11 | -$1.12 | -53.1% |
| Fruit | Honeydews Per Lb | $0.99 | $1.79 | -$0.80 | -44.7% |
| Fruit | Jonathan Apples Per Lb | $0.99 | $1.79 | -$0.80 | -44.7% |
| Fruit | Apple Pears Per Lb | $1.29 | $2.28 | -$0.99 | -43.4% |
| Fruit | Navel, Cara Cara Oranges 3 Lb Bag | $3.98 | $6.88 | -$2.90 | -42.2% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Russet Potatoes 8 Lb Bag | $3.17 | $5.24 | -$2.07 | -39.5% |
| Vegetables | Collards Per Bunch | $2.33 | $3.72 | -$1.39 | -37.4% |
| Vegetables | Organic Kale Per Bunch | $1.63 | $2.60 | -$0.97 | -37.3% |
| Vegetables | Organic Long Seedless Cucumbers Each | $2.48 | $3.79 | -$1.31 | -34.6% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Russet Potatoes 3 Lb Bag | $1.99 | $2.88 | -$0.89 | -30.9% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Russet Potatoes 10 Lb Bag | $3.44 | $4.75 | -$1.31 | -27.6% |
| Beef | Flat Iron Steak | $6.99 | $9.62 | -$2.63 | -27.3% |
| Onions & Potatoes | Russet Potatoes 5 Lb Bag | $2.34 | $3.14 | -$0.80 | -25.5% |
| Chicken | Thighs, Boneless/Skinless, Regular Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $2.91 | $3.89 | -$0.98 | -25.2% |
| Dairy | Greek Yogurt 32 oz | $3.84 | $4.99 | -$1.15 | -23.0% |
| Beef | Ground Beef 70-79% | $2.97 | $3.78 | -$0.81 | -21.4% |
| Dairy | Yogurt 32 oz | $2.68 | $3.27 | -$0.59 | -18.0% |
| Chicken | Breast Tenders, Iqf, Frozen, Conventional | $3.65 | $4.40 | -$0.75 | -17.0% |
| Beef | Ground Beef 80-89% | $3.47 | $4.11 | -$0.64 | -15.6% |
| Beef | T-Bone Steak | $7.77 | $9.16 | -$1.39 | -15.2% |
| Pork | Spareribs | $2.57 | $2.98 | -$0.41 | -13.6% |
| Beef | Tenderloin | $12.99 | $14.78 | -$1.79 | -12.1% |
| Dairy | Cheese 2 lb Block | $6.64 | $7.54 | -$0.90 | -11.9% |
| Pork | Pulled Pork | $6.24 | $7.04 | -$0.80 | -11.4% |
| Dairy | Yogurt 4-6 oz | $0.60 | $0.67 | -$0.07 | -10.4% |
| Pork | Canadian Bacon | $6.18 | $6.84 | -$0.66 | -9.7% |
| Dairy | Cottage Cheese 24 oz | $3.08 | $3.41 | -$0.33 | -9.7% |
| Chicken | Whole Cut-Up Fryer, Fresh, Conventional | $1.99 | $2.18 | -$0.19 | -8.7% |
| Pork | Sliced Bacon | $5.62 | $6.14 | -$0.52 | -8.5% |
| Chicken | Breast, Boneless/Skinless, Regular Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $2.80 | $3.01 | -$0.21 | -7.0% |
| Chicken | Breast Tenders, Regular Pack, Fresh, Conventional | $3.36 | $3.60 | -$0.24 | -6.7% |
| Pork | Pre-Cooked Bacon | $32.61 | $34.62 | -$2.01 | -5.8% |
Source: LendingTree analysis of USDA data from Oct. 25, 2024 (the latest available), and Oct. 27, 2023. Note: The data highlights the five biggest increases — assuming a given category had five items that increased in price — across eight categories: beef, chicken, dairy, eggs, fruit, onions and potatoes, pork and vegetables. Current egg prices are from the week ending Oct. 4, 2024.
How to get a handle on your grocery costs
Life is expensive in 2024, and groceries are no exception. Even if inflation completely vanished tomorrow, that would still be the case. That makes it more important than ever that you do what you can to control your grocery store expenses.
That can be easier said than done. How can you help yourself? Here are a few tips.
- Shop around. It’s old, cliched advice, but it’s still some of the best grocery advice you can receive. Where you buy can make a significant difference in the price you pay. If you don’t at least take the time to consider other stores, you’re doing yourself a disservice. That doesn’t mean you need to drive across town to save three cents on a d’Anjou pear, but you should go beyond your primary grocery store occasionally.
- Leverage credit card rewards. The right credit card, used wisely, can help you extend your grocery budget. If you want to keep it simple, a cash back card that gives you 1.5% or 2% on everything you buy can serve you well. If you’re looking for more savings, consider seeking cards that give extra rewards on grocery purchases. There are loads of options if you take the time to look.
- Make lists. This one simple action can make a real difference in your grocery bill. Going shopping with a list can change the whole vibe of the trip. You’ll no longer aimlessly seek inspiration; rather, you’ll have a specific mission and focus. That mindset can make you less susceptible to impulse purchases, which can wreck a budget.
- Apps, coupons and store brands, oh my! Deals and discounts are available if you know where to look. Mobile apps can help you find bargains. Online coupons or even the old-school paper ones can save you real money. And a willingness to forsake name brands for store brands or generics — or organic foods for nonorganics — can, too. These methods may require a little bit of legwork and searching, but they can have a real impact if you’re willing to put in the effort.
Methodology
Prices for dairy, fruit, meats (beef, chicken and pork), onions and potatoes, and vegetables are collected from U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) weekly retail reports. Except where otherwise noted, reports are for the week ending on the last Friday of the previous month. For example, current prices for our Food Cost Report published in November are from the USDA retail report dated the last Friday in October, the one-month comparison is from the report dated the last Friday in September, the three-month comparison is from the report dated the last Friday in July and the one-year comparison is from the report dated the last Friday of October in the prior calendar year.
Dry pantry items in our typical food basket are via the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) monthly “Average Retail Food and Energy Prices, U.S. City Average” report. These reports are typically a calendar month behind the USDA reports. For example, current prices for our Food Cost Report published in November are from the BLS report dated September, the one-month comparison is from the report dated August, the three-month comparison is from the report dated June and the one-year comparison is from the report dated September of the prior calendar year.
Some items may not be included in every USDA retail report. For our typical food basket, increases and decreases, we would use a nearby week’s report for the missing item or items.