Can You Have Multiple FHA Loans at the Same Time?
Yes, you can have more than one loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) at a time. However, FHA loans aren’t designed for borrowers who want to purchase multiple homes for real estate investment purposes. You’re generally required to live in each home as your primary residence, and this places a practical limit on how many FHA loans you can have.
Below, we cover the occupancy rules that — in certain special cases — allow FHA loan borrowers to take out multiple FHA loans.
Can you get an FHA loan twice (or more)?
FHA loans are typically restricted to buyers who plan to live in the home they purchase. However, once you’re living in a home financed by an FHA loan you may need to move. If you want to move into a new home purchased with another FHA loan, you can — but you’re usually required to sell your current home first.
FHA guidelines do allow you to borrow multiple FHA loans — without selling your existing home — but only in very specific situations.
Exceptions that allow for multiple FHA loans
You can purchase multiple homes with FHA loans under the following circumstances:
Job relocation
- You’re relocating for a new job opportunity. This is common if your new job takes you to a different state and you haven’t been able to sell your current home. However, the new home has to be more than 100 miles away from your current home.
Growing family size
- You need a bigger home for a growing family. You’ll need to prove that your household has grown and that you have at least 25% home equity. That could mean paying the mortgage balance down to 75% of your home’s value, or choosing a different loan type, like a conventional loan.
Divorce (separation from co-owner)
- You’re separating from a co-owner, and that person is staying in the current home. You may be asked to certify that you have no intention of returning to the home.
Co-borrowing and cosigning
- You were a co-borrower for someone else’s FHA loan but now you want to buy your own home. The only catch with this option is you’ll have to qualify for your new loan with the other payment counted against you, unless you can prove that the payments were made by the person you cosigned with.
- You’re cosigning an FHA loan. If you just want to cosign a new FHA loan without being a co-borrower, you can do that — you’ll have to sign the mortgage note but you won’t have to take title. If you already have an FHA loan and want to become a co-borrower on a new FHA loan, you may be required to make at least a 25% down payment.
How to qualify for multiple FHA loans
FHA-approved lenders will review your loan application to make sure you have the ability to repay more than one FHA loan at the same time. You’ll need to meet minimum mortgage requirements to qualify for an FHA loan based on your creditworthiness, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio and down payment amount:
Credit score580 with 3.5% down 500 with 10% down | DTI ratio43% maximum for both loans combined | Down payment3.5% with 580+ credit score 10% with 500-579 credit score | CAIVRS checkNo delinquent federal debt, including existing FHA loans |
Can I use rental income to qualify for an FHA loan?
Yes, FHA loans allow you to count 75% of your future rental income when applying for an FHA loan. Lenders calculate the exact number using the home’s appraised value or actual rental history, whichever amount is lower.
Alternatives to taking out multiple FHA loans
Fannie Mae HomeReady® loans
Low-income borrowers with a minimum 3% down payment and 620 credit score may qualify for Fannie Mae’s HomeReady mortgage program.
Freddie Mac Home Possible® loans
The Home Possible down payment requirements and income limits are the same as Fannie’s HomeReady program, but you’ll need a higher minimum credit score (660) to qualify.
VA loans
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) backs loans for eligible military borrowers and their spouses. No down payment or mortgage insurance is required. The VA doesn’t set a minimum credit score requirement, but many VA-approved lenders require at least a 620 credit score.
USDA loans
Low- to moderate-income homebuyers in designated rural areas may qualify for no-down-payment financing with a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can buy land with an FHA construction-to-permanent loan as long as you intend to construct a home on it that you’ll occupy. You must choose land and a home design that meet the FHA’s minimum property standards, as well as use a licensed contractor or builder and have the property appraised by an FHA-approved appraiser.
There is no specific waiting period between FHA loans unless you have a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu, short sale or bankruptcy in your history:
- You’ll have to wait three years after a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu or short sale in order to take out a new FHA loan.
- You’ll need to wait two years after filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and at least one year after Chapter 13 bankruptcy, to take out a new FHA loan.
- If you purchase a HUD home with an FHA loan, you’ll have to wait at least two years before being eligible to buy another.
The 75% rule for FHA loans is a guideline that states that 75% of a property’s rental income must cover the monthly mortgage payment. This rule only applies to properties with three or four units. When purchasing a multiunit property with an FHA loan, you’re still required to live in one of the units.
The FHA 85% rule states that you can’t borrow more than 85% of your home’s value, and only applied to FHA cash-out refinance loans. However, the 85% rule no longer applies; the current LTV ratio limit for FHA cash-out refinances is 80%.
A mortgage cosigner can really help boost how much house you can qualify to buy, so it’s worth considering if you’re struggling to get a loan approval. However, keep in mind that you’ll be tying yourself to this cosigner and their financial health — and vice versa. If you aren’t able to make your payments, it could severely strain your relationship and damage your cosigner’s credit.