The “monthly payment breakdown” itemizes your total PITI (principal, interest, taxes and insurance) payment and includes:
Principal and interest
This part of your monthly payment varies based on your FHA base loan amount, interest rate and loan term. For a fixed-rate loan, the payment doesn’t change, but each month you pay more principal and less interest until you pay off the balance. This process is known as amortization.
Property taxes
FHA loans require you to pay a portion of your property taxes as part of your monthly payment. The lender divides your annual tax bill into 12 monthly installments and saves them in an escrow account until they’re due.
Insurance
Home Insurance
Homeowners insurance pays for losses from unexpected damage to your home from a fire, theft or other covered event. Like your property taxes, the premium is divided by 12 and becomes part of your monthly mortgage payment. The lender pays the annual premium through your escrow account.
Monthly FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium
The annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP) is one of two types of FHA mortgage insurance you’re required to pay. The fee ranges from 0.15% to 0.75% of your loan amount, depending on the loan term, loan amount and down payment. MIP is charged annually, divided by 12 and added to your monthly payment.